September’s second week was all about balancing softer data with central bank caution and a few geopolitical flare-ups. In the US, the August CPI print came in at +0.4% MoM, pushing the annual rate to 2.9%, its highest level since January. Core CPI held steady at 3.1%, which was enough to reassure investors that underlying pressures aren’t spiralling.
September began with investors weighing softer data, cautious central banks, and persistent geopolitical risks.
In the US, the August jobs report set the tone. Payrolls rose by 165,000, below expectations, while unemployment edged up to 4.3%, the highest since 2023.
Global markets rode a volatile week shaped by shifting monetary policy expectations and geopolitical surprises. In the US, Powell’s Jackson Hole remarks landed on the dovish side, signalling risks have tilted toward labour softness and nudging the door open for a September rate cut. At the same time, the Commerce Department revised Q2 GDP up to 3.3% annualised, a firmer base than first thought. Core PCE eased to 2.9% YoY, keeping the disinflation trend intact even as consumer confidence slipped and hiring cooled. Put together, traders leaned into nearly 90% odds of a cut next month.
Markets spent the week waiting for Jackson Hole, and Powell didn’t disappoint. His message was softer than many feared: the Fed now sees the balance of risks shifting, and he even opened the door to a September cut. That was enough to steady nerves after five straight down sessions for Wall Street. By Friday, the Dow was at record highs, the S&P 500 rose, and only the Nasdaq lagged as tech finally cooled.
Inflation was the main theme this week. In the US, consumer prices rose 0.2% in July, bringing the annual rate to 2.7%, in line with expectations. What stood out was core inflation, up 0.3%, the fastest pace in six months. Producer prices also surged nearly 1%, the biggest increase in three years, raising concerns that tariffs could be lifting costs for consumers.
